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SU-8 3050 process recipe

SU-8 3050 is the highest-viscosity grade of Kayaku's five-member SU-8 3000 series, an improved, lower-stress reformulation of SU-8 2000 for thick (roughly 44-101 µm per its own spin curve), high-aspect-ratio, permanent MEMS structures.

https://nanyte.com/photoresists/su-8-3050 · last updated 2026-07-26

At a glance
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Manufacturer
Kayaku MicroChem / MicroChem Corp.
Tone
negative
Chemistry
Epoxy (SU-8 type)
Thickness
44.3–101.3 µm
Developer
SU-8 Developer (MicroChem's proprietary solvent-based developer); ethyl lactate and diacetone alcohol are also stated to work
Applications
MEMS structural · High aspect ratio · Electroplating / molding
The exposed resist stays after development; the unexposed film dissolves. Schematic cross-sections for SU-8 3050 — feature width, film aspect ratio and sidewall angle are illustrative, not to scale.
01 / Coating

Spin coating

Spin curve for SU-8 3050: film thickness in µm against spin speed in rpm.204060801001201k2k3k4kSPIN SPEED (rpm)THICKNESS (µm)
Data points
SU-8 3050 — film thickness (µm) by spin speed (rpm)
SeriesrpmµmPublished dose
SU-8 30501000101
200067
150–250 mJ/cm² · 40–80 µm rows (2)
300050
150–250 mJ/cm² · 40–80 µm rows (2)
400044
150–250 mJ/cm² · 40–50 µm rows (3)

Values are the manufacturer’s starting points, not a guarantee — characterize on your own tool. Series digitized from a published figure are approximate (±10 %).

Published dose is the datasheet’s own thickness bracket, quoted as printed — the full table and its citation are in the exposure section. A thickness the table does not cover shows nothing, and a thickness within 10 % of a bracket edge shows every bracket it could fall in.

read from Figure 1, 'Spin speed vs. Thickness for SU-8 3000 resists (21°C US & EU)', p.1 of the Kayaku Microchem/MicroChem 'SU-8 3000 Permanent Epoxy Negative Photoresist' datasheet (BYU cleanroom mirror; no printed revision code) -- the same datasheet and figure used for SU-8 3025. The chart plots five grades (3050/filled square, 3035/filled triangle, 3025/filled diamond, 3010/filled circle, 3005/open square), each with 4 markers at 1000/2000/3000/4000 rpm. SU-8 3050 is the filled+stroked square marker and the topmost (largest thickness) of the five stacked markers at every rpm column, consistent with it being the highest-viscosity grade (12,000 cSt, Table 1) and its top-of-legend position.

Redrawn from the manufacturer's published data — hover to read between points, click to pin.
  • Recommended Program (family-wide, not grade-specific): dispense 1 ml resist per inch (25 mm) of substrate diameter
  • spin at 500 rpm for 5-10 s at 100 rpm/s acceleration (spread step)
  • then spin at 3000 rpm for 30 s at 300 rpm/s acceleration as a generic starting point -- the actual final rpm/time for a target SU-8 3050 thickness should be read from Figure 1 ('Spin speed vs. Thickness for SU-8 3000 resists', 21°C US & EU, p.1, the curve plotted above) or Figure 2 (23°C Japan & Asia, p.2, which is not plotted here).
  • No numeric table exists for SU-8 3050 alone -- Table 1 (p.2) only ranks the five grades by viscosity (3050: 75.5% solids, 12,000 cSt, 1.153 g/ml density).
  • No edge-bead-removal step is described anywhere in this SU-8 3000 datasheet, and no resist rehydration hold is mentioned either.
Adhesion
HMDS not required — Adhesion promoters are stated as 'typically not required' for substrates cleaned per the recommended piranha (H2SO4+H2O2) wet etch or RIE/O2-barrel-ash prep. Exception: for applications requiring electroplating, the datasheet recommends pre-treating the substrate with MCC Primer 80/20 (HMDS).
02 / Bake

Soft bake

Soft bake
95 °C · hotplate
Notes
95°C is fixed across all thickness brackets; only bake TIME varies by film thickness per Table 2: 4-10 µm -> 2-3 min; 8-15 µm -> 5-10 min; 20-50 µm -> 10-15 min; 30-80 µm -> 10-30 min; 40-100 µm -> 15-45 min. The brackets are indexed by film thickness rather than by grade, and they overlap: this grade's own spin curve runs from 44.3 µm at 4000 rpm (which sits in the 20-50, 30-80 and 40-100 µm rows at once) to 101.3 µm at 1000 rpm (just past the top of the table), so bake to the row matching the thickness actually coated. Convection ovens are explicitly NOT recommended -- a skin can form on the resist and trap solvent, incompletely drying the film. Vendor's own optimization check: after the prescribed bake, cool the wafer to room temperature, then return it to the hotplate; if the film wrinkles, continue baking and repeat the cool/reheat cycle until wrinkles no longer appear.
SOURCE: Table 2 'Soft Bake Times', p.2 of SU-8 3000 Permanent Epoxy…

Table 2 'Soft Bake Times', p.2 of SU-8 3000 Permanent Epoxy Negative Photoresist datasheet, Kayaku MicroChem/MicroChem Corp.

03 / Exposure

Exposure dose

SU-8 3050's dose is published against film thickness, not as a single number. Read the row for the film you coat and run a dose array around it.

As published
SU-8 3050's thinnest coat, 44.3 µm, lands in three of the table's overlapping brackets at once — 20–50, 30–80 and 40–100 µm — and all three read 150–250 mJ/cm². The table stops at 100 µm; this grade spins to 101.3 µm.
Post-exposure bake
95 °C · 3–5 min
SU-8 3050 — dose by film thickness
Film thicknessDose
4–10 µm100–200 mJ/cm²
8–15 µm125–200 mJ/cm²
20–50 µm150–250 mJ/cm²
30–80 µm150–250 mJ/cm²
40–100 µm150–250 mJ/cm²
SOURCE: Table 3 'Exposure Dose', p.2 of the SU-8 3000 Permanent Epoxy…

Table 3 'Exposure Dose', p.2 of the SU-8 3000 Permanent Epoxy Negative Photoresist datasheet, Kayaku MicroChem/MicroChem Corp. Brackets are indexed by film thickness and overlap exactly as printed. Not attributed to a specific wavelength — the document recommends i-line but states conventional UV (350-400 nm) is most common.

04 / Development

Development

Developer
SU-8 Developer (MicroChem's proprietary solvent-based developer); ethyl lactate and diacetone alcohol are also stated to work
Rinse
Spray/wash with fresh SU-8 developer for ~10 s, then a second spray/wash with isopropyl alcohol (IPA) for ~10 s, then air/nitrogen dry with filtered pressurized gas. A white film appearing during the IPA rinse indicates under-development -- immerse or spray with more SU-8 developer and repeat the rinse. Ultrasonic or megasonic bath agitation is recommended for developing out vias/holes in high-aspect-ratio structures.
Developer family
Solvent

Not published for this resist: Dilution, Time, Method — characterize on-tool.

SOURCE: Develop and Rinse-and-Dry sections, p.3 of SU-8 3000 Permanent…

Develop and Rinse-and-Dry sections, p.3 of SU-8 3000 Permanent Epoxy Negative Photoresist datasheet, Kayaku MicroChem/MicroChem Corp.

05 / Post-processing

Hard bake, etch & strip

Hard bake
150–200 °C
Descum
Not published — characterize on-tool
Etch resistance
Listed under Features as 'Excellent dry etch resistance' (p.1, no numeric selectivity given). The Plasma Removal section (p.4) gives an RIE recipe (200 W, 80 sccm O2, 8 sccm CF4, 100 mTorr, 10°C) specifically for STRIPPING crosslinked SU-8 -- i.e. cured SU-8 requires an aggressive dedicated RIE recipe to remove at all, consistent with strong etch resistance during normal device processing.
Stripper
MicroChem's Remover PG, 50-80°C bath, 30-90 min immersion -- swells and lifts off minimally-crosslinked SU-8 3000; achieves a clean, thorough lift-off of fully-crosslinked SU-8 3000 only if a 30-100 nm OmniCoat sacrificial layer was applied first. Will NOT remove fully-cured/hard-baked SU-8 3000 without OmniCoat underneath. To rework fully cross-linked material with no OmniCoat: oxidizing acid solutions (piranha etch), plasma ash, RIE (200 W, 80 sccm O2, 8 sccm CF4, 100 mTorr, 10°C), laser ablation, or pyrolysis.
Storage
Store upright, in tightly closed containers, in a cool, dry environment away from direct sunlight, at 40-70°F (4-21°C). Store away from light, acids, heat, and sources of ignition. Shelf life is twelve months from date of manufacture.
SOURCE: Hard Bake (cure) section, p.3 of SU-8 3000 Permanent Epoxy…

Hard Bake (cure) section, p.3 of SU-8 3000 Permanent Epoxy Negative Photoresist datasheet, Kayaku MicroChem/MicroChem Corp.

06 / Applications

Where it's used

Practical notes from the datasheet

SU-8 3050 is the highest-viscosity member (12,000 cSt, 75.5% solids, 1.153 g/ml) of Kayaku MicroChem's five-grade SU-8 3000 permanent epoxy series (3005/3010/3025/3035/3050), an 'improved formulation' of SU-8 2000 offering better adhesion and lower coating stress for thick (family-wide 4-120 µm single-coat), high-aspect-ratio (>5:1), permanent MEMS structures that are imaged, cured, and left on the device rather than lifted off. Within the 3000 series it is the thickest-coating grade at any given spin speed -- its own curve runs from 101.3 µm (1000 rpm) down to 44.3 µm (4000 rpm), stacked above 3035/3025/3010/3005 at every rpm column, consistent with its top rank by viscosity. It is generally preferred over the matching SU-8 2050 grade (SU-8 2000 series) when a thick, high-aspect-ratio process suffers adhesion loss or stress cracking, since the 3000 line was reformulated specifically to reduce both. Softbake time, PEB time, and develop time are all published as THICKNESS-BINNED ranges common to the whole 3000 series (not per-grade single values), and the brackets overlap, so each of those steps quotes the full bracket table and no single time is stated for the grade; exposure dose is likewise indexed to film thickness, and the datasheet does not attribute Table 3's doses to a single wavelength. As with the rest of the SU-8 family, fully cross-linked SU-8 3050 is notoriously difficult to strip: MicroChem's Remover PG only lifts minimally-crosslinked resist (or fully-crosslinked resist sitting over a sacrificial OmniCoat layer); a hard-baked film with no OmniCoat underneath requires piranha etch, plasma ashing, RIE, laser ablation, or pyrolysis to remove.

07 / Family

Grades in this family

Other grades in the SU-8 3000 series line differ mainly in coating thickness:

SU-8 3000 series — grade comparison
GradeThickness
SU-8 3050 (this page)44.3–101.3 µm
SU-8 3025
08 / Sources

Sources & disclaimer

Manufacturer datasheet values are starting points; optimal parameters depend on your substrate, equipment and environment. Product names and trademarks belong to their respective owners. NANYTE is not affiliated with the manufacturers listed. Last updated 2026-07-26.

Cite this recipe

NANYTE. "SU-8 3050 process recipe." NANYTE Photoresist Library. https://nanyte.com/photoresists/su-8-3050. Accessed 2026-07-26.

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